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+import sys
+import argparse
+import threading
+import traceback
+import atexit
+import signal
+import asyncio
+import time
+from typing import (
+ Any,
+ Callable,
+ cast,
+)
+from types import FrameType
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+the_globals = {
+ '__name__': '__main__',
+ '__doc__': None,
+ '__package__': None,
+ '__loader__': globals()['__loader__'],
+ '__spec__': None,
+ '__annotations__': {},
+ '__builtins__': globals()['__builtins__'],
+ '__file__': None,
+ '__cached__': None,
+}
+
+def parse_arguments():
+ '''Parse CLI args'''
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+ parser.add_argument('-a', '--async_off',
+ action='store_false',
+ help='Turn off experimental async profiling.',
+ default=True)
+
+ parser.add_argument('script', help='A python script to run')
+ parser.add_argument('s_args', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
+ help='python script args')
+
+ return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+class MiniScalene(object):
+ '''A stripped-down version of SCALENE which tallies active lines during
+ execution.'''
+
+ # a key-value pair where keys represent frame metadata (see
+ # MiniScalene.frame_to_string) and values represent number of times
+ # sampled.
+ cpu_samples = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
+ cpu_samples_c = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
+ # number of times samples have been collected
+ total_cpu_samples = 0
+
+ # the time, in seconds, between samples
+ signal_interval = 0.01
+ # the timestamp recorded last signal
+ last_signal_time = 0.0
+
+ # if we should try to profile asynchronous code. Used to observe
+ # effectiveness of the implementation.
+ profile_async = True
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ import replacement_poll_selector
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGPROF,
+ self.cpu_signal_handler)
+ signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF,
+ self.signal_interval,
+ self.signal_interval)
+ MiniScalene.last_signal_time = MiniScalene.gettime()
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def gettime():
+ '''get the wallclock time'''
+ return time.perf_counter()
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def start(profile_async):
+ MiniScalene.profile_async = profile_async
+ atexit.register(MiniScalene.exit_handler)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def exit_handler():
+ '''Turn off profiling signals & pretty-print profiling information.'''
+ MiniScalene.disable_signals()
+ # If we've collected any samples, dump them.
+ print("CPU usage (Python):")
+ if MiniScalene.total_cpu_samples > 0:
+ for key in MiniScalene.sort_samples(MiniScalene.cpu_samples):
+ print(f"{key} : "
+ f"{MiniScalene.cpu_samples[key] * 100 / MiniScalene.total_cpu_samples:.3f} % "
+ f"({MiniScalene.cpu_samples[key]:.1f} total samples)")
+ print("CPU usage (Native):")
+ for key in MiniScalene.sort_samples(MiniScalene.cpu_samples_c):
+ print(f"{key} : "
+ f"{MiniScalene.cpu_samples_c[key] * 100 / MiniScalene.total_cpu_samples:.3f} % "
+ f"({MiniScalene.cpu_samples_c[key]:.1f} total samples)")
+ else:
+ print("(did not run long enough to profile)")
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def disable_signals():
+ signal.signal(signal.ITIMER_PROF, signal.SIG_IGN)
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGVTALRM, signal.SIG_IGN)
+ signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF, 0)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def cpu_signal_handler(sig, frame):
+ elapsed_since_last_signal = MiniScalene.gettime() - \
+ MiniScalene.last_signal_time
+ c_time_norm = (elapsed_since_last_signal -
+ MiniScalene.signal_interval) / \
+ MiniScalene.signal_interval
+
+ keys = MiniScalene.compute_frames_to_record(frame)
+ for key in keys:
+ MiniScalene.cpu_samples[MiniScalene.frame_to_string(key)] += 1
+ MiniScalene.cpu_samples_c[MiniScalene.frame_to_string(
+ key)] += c_time_norm
+ MiniScalene.total_cpu_samples += elapsed_since_last_signal / \
+ MiniScalene.signal_interval
+ MiniScalene.last_signal_time = MiniScalene.gettime()
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def compute_frames_to_record(this_frame):
+ '''Collects all stack frames that Scalene actually processes.'''
+ frames = [this_frame]
+ frames += [sys._current_frames().get(t.ident, None)
+ for t in threading.enumerate()]
+ frames += MiniScalene.get_async_frames()
+
+ frames = MiniScalene.filter_duplicated_frames(frames)
+ # Process all the frames to remove ones we aren't going to track.
+ new_frames = []
+ for frame in frames:
+ if frame is None:
+ continue
+ fname = frame.f_code.co_filename
+ # Record samples only for files we care about.
+ if (len(fname)) == 0:
+ # 'eval/compile' gives no f_code.co_filename. We have
+ # to look back into the outer frame in order to check
+ # the co_filename.
+ fname = frame.f_back.f_code.co_filename
+ while not MiniScalene.should_trace(fname):
+ # Walk the stack backwards until we hit a frame that
+ # IS one we should trace (if there is one). i.e., if
+ # it's in the code being profiled, and it is just
+ # calling stuff deep in libraries.
+ if frame:
+ frame = cast(FrameType, frame.f_back)
+ else:
+ break
+ if frame:
+ fname = frame.f_code.co_filename
+ if frame:
+ new_frames.append(frame)
+ return new_frames
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def frame_to_string(frame):
+ '''Pretty-prints a frame as a function/file name and a line number.
+ Additionally used a key for tallying lines.'''
+ co = frame.f_code
+ func_name = co.co_name
+ line_no = frame.f_lineno
+ filename = co.co_filename
+ return filename + '\t' + func_name + '\t' + str(line_no)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def get_async_frames():
+ '''Obtains the stack frames of all currently executing tasks.'''
+ if MiniScalene.is_event_loop_running() and MiniScalene.profile_async:
+ return [task.get_coro().cr_frame for task in asyncio.all_tasks()]
+ return []
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def should_trace(filename):
+ '''Returns FALSE if filename is uninteresting to the user.'''
+ # FIXME Assume GuixSD. Makes filtering easy
+ if '/gnu/store' in filename:
+ return False
+ if filename[0] == '<':
+ return False
+ if 'mini_scalene.py' in filename:
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def is_event_loop_running() -> bool:
+ '''Returns TRUE if there is an exent loop running. This is what
+ `asyncio.get_event_loop()' did, before it was deprecated in 3.12'''
+ return asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()._local._loop is not None
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def sort_samples(sample_dict):
+ '''Returns SAMPLE_DICT in descending order by number of samples.'''
+ return {k: v for k, v in sorted(sample_dict.items(),
+ key=lambda item: item[1],
+ reverse=True)}
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def shim(func: Callable[[Any], Any]) -> Any:
+ """Provide a decorator that calls the wrapped function with the
+ Scalene variant.
+
+ Wrapped function must be of type (s: Scalene) -> Any.
+
+ This decorator allows for marking a function in a separate
+ file as a drop-in replacement for an existing library
+ function. The intention is for these functions to replace a
+ function that indefinitely blocks (which interferes with
+ Scalene) with a function that awakens periodically to allow
+ for signals to be delivered.
+
+ """
+ func(MiniScalene)
+ # Returns the function itself to the calling file for the sake
+ # of not displaying unusual errors if someone attempts to call
+ # it
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def filter_duplicated_frames(frames) -> bool:
+ s = set()
+ dup = []
+ for f in frames:
+ if f in s:
+ dup.append(f)
+ else:
+ s.add(f)
+ # TODO we probably have one because given get_async_frames returns the
+ # currently executing task. Would be an easy fix in that method.
+ # if there's more than one, I cannot explain it.
+ assert len(
+ dup) < 2, f"ERROR: More than 1 duplicate frame (shouldn't happen): {dup}"
+ if len(dup) != 0:
+ print(f"WARN: Duplicate frame found: {dup}", file=sys.stderr)
+ return list(s)
+
+
+def main():
+ args = parse_arguments()
+
+ sys.argv = [args.script] + args.s_args
+ try:
+ with open(args.script, 'rb') as fp:
+ code = compile(fp.read(), args.script, "exec")
+ MiniScalene().start(args.async_off)
+ exec(code, the_globals)
+ except Exception:
+ traceback.print_exc()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()