1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
|
#ifndef STAGE_H
#define STAGE_H
#include "accessor.h"
#include "definitions.h"
#include "instrDTO.h"
#include "response.h"
#include "storage.h"
#include <array>
#include <deque>
#include <memory>
enum CC {
GT,
EQ,
UF,
OF,
};
class Stage
{
public:
/**
* Constructor.
* @param The next stage in the pipeline.
* @return A newly allocated stage object.
*/
Stage(Stage *next);
virtual ~Stage();
/**
* Advances this stage by a single clock cycle.
* A boilerplate version is provided in stage.cc.
*
* @param a DTO object containing the next instruction to be processed.
* @param a response, indicating whether or not the parent pipe stage is
* ready to accept a new instruction object next cycle.
* @return a response, indicating whether this pipeline stage is stalling,
* busy, or done.
*
* Must set the status to STALLED when an operation completes.
*/
virtual InstrDTO *advance(Response p);
/* The following methods are made public so that they may be tested, and are
* not to be called from outside classes during standard execution.
*/
/**
* Gets the bit in the condition code register correspondng to `c`.
* @param the condition code to retrieve,
*/
bool get_condition(CC c);
protected:
/**
* The function expected to do the majority of the work.
*
* Must set the status to OK when an operation is ready.
*/
virtual void advance_helper() = 0;
/**
* Sets the bit in the condition code register corresponding to `c`.
* @param the condition code to set.
* @param the truthy value to set it to.
*/
void set_condition(CC c, bool v);
/**
* Helper for `check_out`.
* Returns true if r are not checked out, false otherwise.
* @param a list of register numbers.
* @return true if registers are not in checked_out, false otherwise.
*/
bool is_checked_out(signed int r);
/**
* Returns the value of the register corresponding to `v`.
* @param the register number.
* @return the value in the associated register.
*/
signed int dereference_register(signed int v);
/**
* The name of the pipeline stage.
*/
Accessor id;
/**
* The shared pool of general-purpose integer registers.
*/
static std::array<signed int, GPR_NUM> gprs;
/**
* The shared pool of general-purpose vector registers.
*/
static std::array<signed int, V_NUM> vrs;
/**
* The address of the currently executing instruction.
*/
static unsigned int pc;
/**
* A pointer to the top-level storage device.
*/
static Storage *storage;
/**
* A flag indicating whether pipelining should be used.
*/
static bool is_pipelined;
/**
* The current clock cycle.
*/
static int clock_cycle;
// TODO fix this comment after writeback stage
/**
* The set of registers currently checked out.
*/
static std::deque<signed int> checked_out;
/**
* A pointer to the next stage in the pipeline.
*/
Stage *next;
/**
* A pointer to the current instruction this stage is processing.
*/
InstrDTO *curr_instr;
/**
* The current status of this stage.
*/
Response status;
};
#endif /* STAGE_H_INCLUDED */
|